A logo for ryan foot and ankle specialists keeping you on track for life

ARTHRITIC FOOT & ANKLE CARE

ARTHRITIC FOOT & ANKLE CARE

Arthritic Foot & Ankle Care: Understanding and Managing Joint Pain

If arthritis is causing you pain or discomfort, contact us at one of our five local podiatry offices in Charlotte, Concord, and Harrisburg. The expert team at Ryan Foot and Ankle Clinic is dedicated to providing effective care and treatment options to help you manage and alleviate arthritis-related symptoms. Call us today for more information or to schedule an appointment.

What Is Arthritis of the Foot and Ankle?

Arthritis is a general term encompassing various conditions that impact joint function, leading to pain, stiffness, and mobility issues. As people age, arthritis can cause nagging pain in the feet and ankles that, if untreated, may progress to severe discomfort and reduced mobility. Over 50% of individuals in their 60s and 70s experience arthritis in these areas, although symptoms may vary. The onset of arthritis can begin in your 40s, with increasing wear and tear on the joints. Common symptoms include persistent pain, decreased joint cushioning, and deterioration of the joint over time.

Types of Arthritis Affecting the Foot and Ankle

Osteoarthritis

The most prevalent type of arthritis, osteoarthritis results from the gradual wear and tear of joint cartilage due to aging. It often affects the cartilage at the base of the big toe, leading to inflammation, swelling, redness, and joint pain. The degeneration can also impact the joint where the shin meets the ankle, as well as the joints within the foot (heel bone, inner and outer mid-foot bones). Injuries like fractures, torn ligaments, or sprains can also lead to osteoarthritis in the affected joints.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

This inflammatory condition occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the joint lining, causing thickening of the synovium (joint lining) and excessive joint fluid. Rheumatoid arthritis often affects the foot and ankle in individuals who have had the condition for a decade or more. Symptoms include:

  • Pain
  • Difficulty walking
  • Swelling
  • Joint stiffness and limited mobility

Associated foot conditions may include:

  • Hammertoes
  • Bunions
  • Achilles tendon pain
  • Ankle pain and stiffness
  • Heel pain
  • Flat feet
  • Painful nodules on the bottom of the foot

Gout

An inflammatory arthritis that results in sudden, intense pain during flare-ups, often affecting the big toe.

How Is Arthritis of the Foot and Ankle Treated?

A thorough medical history and foot and ankle examination are essential for diagnosing arthritis. Your podiatrist may order X-rays, MRIs, bone scans, or CT scans to determine the type and extent of arthritis. Treatment options at Ryan Foot and Ankle Clinic may include:

Anti-inflammatories

To reduce inflammation and pain.

Steroid Injections

To provide temporary relief from severe symptoms.

Physical Therapy

To improve joint function and mobility.

Weight Loss Program

To alleviate stress on the joints.

Pads for Shoes

To cushion and support the feet.

Custom Orthotics or Braces

o correct foot alignment and support weakened joints.

Supportive Shoes

Recommendations for footwear that reduces strain.

Stretching Exercises

To maintain flexibility in the foot, ankle, and Achilles tendon.

What to Expect If Surgery Is Recommended

If conservative treatments are insufficient, your podiatrist may suggest surgical options. Surgical procedures for arthritis may include:

Joint Cleaning

Removing debris or damaged tissue from the joint.


Joint Fusion

Permanently joining two bones to eliminate movement and pain.

Joint Replacement

Replacing the damaged joint with an artificial one.

Share by: