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TOENAIL FUNGUS

TOENAIL FUNGUS

Toenail Fungus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

If you are struggling with toenail fungus or have any concerns about the health of your toenails, contact Ryan Foot and Ankle Clinic. With five convenient locations in Charlotte, Concord, and Harrisburg, our team of specialists is here to provide expert care and effective treatment solutions. Call us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward healthier, fungus-free toenails.

What Is Toenail Fungus?

Toenail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that can lead to discolored, thickened, brittle, and sometimes foul-smelling toenails. Although similar symptoms can arise from other health issues such as nail trauma, circulatory problems, eczema, or psoriasis, toenail fungus is specifically caused by fungal infections that thrive in warm, damp environments.

Who Is at Risk?

Toenail fungus can affect anyone, but certain individuals are at higher risk. Those with weakened immune systems, diabetes, or circulatory problems are more susceptible. The infection is often picked up in places with high humidity and moisture, such as public pools, showers, and gyms. Prolonged exposure to sweaty feet and walking barefoot in contaminated areas also increases the risk of developing toenail fungus. Additionally, fungal infections can spread among family members, and while toenail fungus is more common, it can also affect fingernails.

Symptoms of Toenail Fungus

Signs of toenail fungus include:

Discoloration

Toenails may turn white, yellow, or brown.

Thickened Nails

The affected toenail often becomes thicker than normal.

Brittleness

The nail may become brittle and crumble.

Foul Odor

An unpleasant smell can emanate from the affected toenail.

Deformation

The nail may become distorted in shape or texture.

Diagnosis

If you suspect toenail fungus, it is important to consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis. At Ryan Foot and Ankle Clinic, your podiatrist will perform a thorough examination and may take a small sample of the affected toenail. This sample is sent to a lab to confirm the presence of a fungal infection and rule out other possible conditions.

Treatment Options

Treatment for toenail fungus varies depending on the severity of the infection and the specific type of fungus involved. Options include:

Laser Treatments

Laser therapy targets the fungal infection with precision, promoting nail regrowth and eliminating the fungus.

Topical Solutions

Medicated nail lacquers or creams are applied directly to the affected toenail to combat the fungus.

Oral Medications

Prescription antifungal pills may be recommended for more severe infections or when topical treatments are ineffective.

Prevention Tips

To minimize the chances of developing toenail fungus or to prevent it from returning:

Maintain Good Foot Hygiene

Keep your feet clean and dry. Change socks regularly and ensure they are made of moisture-wicking materials.

Wear Protective Footwear

Use sandals or water shoes in public pools, showers, and locker rooms.

Avoid Sharing Personal Items

Do not share nail clippers, socks, or shoes.

Keep Nails Trimmed

Regularly trim and file your toenails to reduce the risk of infection.

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