CORNS & CALLUSES

CORNS & CALLUSES

Corns & Calluses: Understanding and Treating Foot Discomfort

At Ryan Foot and Ankle Clinic, our podiatrists are experienced in diagnosing and treating corns and calluses. We are committed to providing comprehensive foot care to help you stay comfortable and active.

If you are experiencing discomfort from corns or calluses, contact us at one of our five local podiatry offices in Charlotte, Concord, and Harrisburg to schedule an appointment. Let us help you achieve healthy, pain-free feet!

What Are Corns & Calluses?

Corns and calluses are common foot conditions that result from repeated friction or pressure on the skin. These thick, hardened layers of skin typically form on the feet and toes as the body's natural response to protect the underlying tissues. While often not serious, corns and calluses can cause significant discomfort and may become unsightly if left untreated.

Corns

Corns are small, round, and painful. They usually develop on the tops and sides of the toes or between them. Corns are characterized by a hard center surrounded by inflamed skin, making them particularly sensitive to touch.

Calluses

Calluses, on the other hand, are generally larger, less defined areas of thickened skin that form on the bottom of the foot, particularly on the heel or ball. Unlike corns, calluses are usually not painful but can still cause discomfort, especially when walking or standing for long periods.

Causes of Corns & Calluses

Corns and calluses develop as a result of prolonged friction and pressure. Common causes include:

Ill-Fitting Footwear

Shoes that are too tight, too loose, or have high heels can create excessive pressure points on the feet, leading to the development of corns and calluses.

Repeated Motion

Activities that involve repeated motion or pressure on the feet, such as running, walking long distances, or playing sports, can cause these conditions.

Foot Deformities

Structural abnormalities in the feet, such as bunions, hammertoes, or flat feet, can increase the likelihood of developing corns and calluses.

Lack of Padding

Thinning of the fat pads on the bottom of the feet, often due to aging, can reduce the cushioning effect and make the skin more susceptible to pressure-related problems.

Symptoms of Corns & Calluses

Common symptoms include:

Hardened, Thickened Areas of Skin

Both corns and calluses present as areas of toughened skin, but corns tend to be smaller with a more defined border.

Pain or Tenderness

Corns are often painful when pressed, while calluses may cause discomfort, particularly during activities that put pressure on the affected area.

Dry, Flaky Skin

The skin over calluses can become dry and cracked, sometimes leading to further discomfort or even infection if not properly cared for.

Treatment for Corns & Calluses

Treatment is usually necessary when corns or calluses cause discomfort or interfere with daily activities. At Ryan Foot and Ankle Clinic, we offer a variety of treatment options tailored to your specific needs:

Padding and Cushioning

Protective pads can be placed over corns and calluses to reduce pressure and friction, allowing the skin to heal.

Footwear Adjustments

Wearing properly fitted shoes with ample room for your toes, along with cushioned insoles, can help prevent further development of corns and calluses.

Medications

Over-the-counter treatments, such as salicylic acid, can be used to soften and gradually remove corns and calluses. However, it is important to use these products under the guidance of a healthcare professional to avoid complications.

Trimming and Debridement

A podiatrist can safely trim or debride thickened skin, providing immediate relief from pain and discomfort.

Orthotics

Custom-made shoe inserts can be prescribed to address underlying foot deformities and redistribute pressure more evenly across the foot, reducing the likelihood of recurrence.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While many cases of corns and calluses can be managed with self-care and home treatments, it is important to seek professional help if:

You experience persistent pain or discomfort.

The corn or callus becomes inflamed, red, or starts to bleed.

You have diabetes or another condition that affects circulation or sensation in your feet.