GANGLION CYSTS

GANGLION CYSTS

Ganglion Cysts: Understanding and Treatment

If you are experiencing pain or discomfort from a ganglion cyst, contact Ryan Foot and Ankle Clinic. We have five convenient locations in Charlotte, Concord, and Harrisburg. Call us today to learn more or to schedule an appointment with one of our expert podiatrists.

What Is a Ganglion Cyst?

A ganglion cyst is a non-cancerous, fluid-filled lump that typically forms under the skin, often on the joints and tendons of the ankles and feet. Although ganglion cysts are usually painless, their location can sometimes cause discomfort, necessitating treatment. Characteristics of Ganglion Cysts:

Appearance

Ganglion cysts are generally small, round, and may feel rubbery, soft, or firm to the touch. They often rise above the joint on a stalk, but do not cause skin discoloration.

Growth

The growth of ganglion cysts can be inconsistent; some may develop gradually while others appear suddenly.

Factors Contributing to Ganglion Cyst Development

Age and Gender

Women aged 20-40 are more commonly affected.

Previous Injuries

People with prior joint or tendon injuries are at a higher risk of developing ganglion cysts.

Pain and Fatigue

These are hidden cysts that do not present with noticeable swelling and are challenging to diagnose without magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

How Are Ganglion Cysts Treated?

Your podiatrist at Ryan Foot and Ankle Clinic will evaluate the cyst to exclude other conditions and determine the appropriate course of action. In many cases, ganglion cysts may resolve on their own. If the cyst causes discomfort or restricts movement, various treatments may be recommended:

Monitoring

If the cyst does not cause pain or limit movement, it may be monitored over time.

Splinting

Protecting the affected joint with a splint can reduce swelling and provide relief.

Anti-inflammatory Medications

These can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

Aspiration

This non-surgical method involves inserting a needle to remove the fluid from the cyst. While this can offer immediate relief, it does not remove the cyst completely, and recurrence is possible.

Surgery

If non-surgical treatments are ineffective or the cyst is significantly troublesome, surgical removal of the ganglion cyst (ganglionectomy) may be recommended.

What to Expect If Surgery Is Required

Surgical removal of a ganglion cyst is typically performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure involves removing the entire cyst, including its stalk, which minimizes the chance of recurrence. Post-surgery, the site may be swollen and tender, but full recovery usually occurs within two to six weeks.